An anniversary jewelry gift is a piece chosen to mark the years a couple has spent together, often guided by the traditional gemstone or metal for that year. Gold marks the first anniversary, sapphire the fifth, diamond the tenth, silver the twenty-fifth and gold again the fiftieth.
Anniversaries are one of the few gift occasions with their own built-in guide: a list that assigns a gemstone or metal to almost every year. Used well, that list gives a gift a reason beyond the date. Used rigidly, it produces a stone the recipient never wears. This guide gives the full list by year, the milestones worth planning for, and how to choose a piece that suits the person as well as the year.
How should you choose an anniversary jewelry gift?
Start with the person, then use the year. The anniversary list is a useful prompt, but a garnet ring is the wrong gift for someone who never wears red, and the right piece in the wrong metal will sit in a drawer. Look at what they already wear: the metal, the scale, whether they reach for earrings or necklaces.
From there, three approaches work at almost any anniversary. Follow the year's gemstone when it suits their taste. Upgrade a piece they already wear every day, such as silver hoops replaced with gold. Or mark a milestone year with something deliberately more substantial than the years around it. The jewelry gift guide covers how to read someone's taste before buying.
Engraving turns almost any of these into an anniversary piece specifically: the wedding date, the number of years, or a word only the two of you would recognize. Rings, pendants, bangles and the backs of lockets all take an engraving, and the engraving guide covers how much space each type of piece allows and which methods last.
What is the anniversary gemstone for each year?
There is no single official list. The most widely used jewelry list comes from Jewelers of America, the US trade association; the International Gem Society publishes a near-identical version that differs in three early years. Both are shown below so you can use whichever stone suits the person better.
| Year | Gem or metal | Where lists differ | A piece that suits it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Gold | IGS agrees | A fine gold chain or small pendant |
| 2nd | Garnet | IGS agrees | Garnet studs or a slim garnet ring |
| 3rd | Pearl | IGS agrees | Pearl studs or a single pearl pendant |
| 4th | Blue topaz | IGS agrees | Blue topaz earrings |
| 5th | Sapphire | IGS agrees | A sapphire pendant or band |
| 6th | Amethyst | IGS agrees | Amethyst drop earrings |
| 7th | Onyx | IGS lists yellow sapphire | An onyx ring or cufflinks |
| 8th | Tourmaline | IGS agrees | A tourmaline pendant |
| 9th | Lapis lazuli | IGS lists morganite | Lapis or morganite earrings |
| 10th | Diamond | IGS agrees | Diamond studs or a diamond band |
| 11th | Turquoise | IGS agrees | A turquoise pendant |
| 12th | Jade | IGS lists alexandrite | Jade or alexandrite earrings |
| 13th | Citrine | IGS agrees | A citrine ring |
| 14th | Opal | IGS agrees | An opal pendant, for occasional wear |
| 15th | Ruby | IGS agrees | Ruby studs or a ruby pendant |
| 20th | Emerald | IGS agrees | An emerald pendant or earrings |
| 25th | Silver | IGS agrees | A sterling silver bracelet or bangle |
| 30th | Pearl | IGS agrees | A pearl strand or pearl drops |
| 35th | Emerald | IGS agrees | An emerald ring or pendant |
| 40th | Ruby | IGS agrees | A ruby ring or tennis bracelet |
| 45th | Sapphire | IGS agrees | A sapphire and diamond piece |
| 50th | Gold | IGS agrees | A substantial gold piece |
| 55th | Alexandrite | Not on IGS list | An alexandrite ring |
| 60th | Diamond | Not on IGS list | A diamond pendant or earrings |
Where the lists disagree, pick the stone the recipient will actually wear. Seventh-year onyx suits someone with a monochrome wardrobe; yellow sapphire suits someone who wears warm colors. The year is the reason for the gift, not a rule about it.
The milestone years: 1st, 5th, 10th, 25th, 40th and 50th
A handful of anniversaries carry more weight than the rest, and these are the years worth planning ahead for.
1st anniversary: gold
The first year is marked with gold, which suits a piece that will be worn for decades: a fine chain, a small pendant, or simple gold studs. Browse gold jewelry.
5th anniversary: sapphire
Sapphire is hard enough (Mohs 9) for a ring worn every day, and blue is the classic choice. Browse sapphire jewelry.
10th anniversary: diamond
Ten years is the first decade and the traditional diamond year. Diamond studs and anniversary bands are the most common choices. Browse diamond jewelry.
25th anniversary: silver
The silver anniversary is one of the oldest recorded anniversary customs. A sterling silver bracelet or bangle suits it well. Browse silver jewelry.
40th anniversary: ruby
Ruby has been tied to the fortieth year since at least the late nineteenth century in English-language sources. Browse ruby jewelry.
50th anniversary: gold
The golden anniversary closes the circle with the same metal as the first year. A substantial gold piece, or one that echoes a first-anniversary gift, carries the meaning.
What should you give at each stage of a relationship?
The year matters, but so does what the years have built. A gift that suits the third anniversary of a young couple still furnishing an apartment is different from one that suits the thirtieth anniversary of two people with a jewelry box full of pieces from each other.
Years 1 to 5
Build the basics
Years 6 to 15
Add color and range
Years 20 and on
Mark the milestone
In the early years, the most useful gifts are the everyday foundations most people do not yet own in fine metal: a gold chain, a pair of diamond or gemstone studs, a simple bangle. Each one becomes the piece that later gifts are layered onto, so it pays to choose the metal they wear most.
Between the sixth and fifteenth years, the list moves through colored stones such as amethyst, tourmaline, turquoise and citrine. This is the stretch where an anniversary gift can add range to a collection: a colored pendant to wear with the chain from year one, or earrings in a stone they would not buy for themselves.
From the twentieth year on, the list slows to every fifth year and the stones become the classics: emerald, silver, pearl, ruby, sapphire and gold. These are the gifts most likely to be handed down, so a piece with a story, an engraved date, or a design that echoes an earlier gift carries the most weight. The guide to stacking bands covers one of the most popular ways to add to a ring over the years.
Where did the anniversary gift list come from?
The oldest parts of the list are the silver twenty-fifth and the golden fiftieth, which trace back to nineteenth-century Central European custom, where wreaths of silver and gold marked those years. English and American etiquette manuals of the late 1800s added more years, though their lists rarely agreed.
25th
Silver, one of the oldest recorded anniversary customs
50th
Gold, established in Central European custom by the mid-1800s
1937
US retail jewelers publish an expanded year-by-year list
The year-by-year list most people use today took shape in 1937, when the American National Retail Jewelers Association, now Jewelers of America, published an expanded version that assigned a material or stone to every early year. It has been revised several times since, which is why different sources disagree on a few years. Knowing that the list is partly a twentieth-century creation makes it easier to treat it as a prompt rather than an obligation.
Jewelers also publish separate lists for fashion gifts and for modern materials, and many couples simply keep their own tradition: the same stone every five years, a new charm on a bracelet each year, or a ring band added at each decade. Any of those carries more meaning than a list written by someone else.
What should you avoid giving?
Most anniversary jewelry that misses does so for practical reasons. A ring bought without a confirmed size is the most common; the ring sizing guide shows how to measure from a ring they already own. Repeating last year's gift in a different stone is another, because it reads as a formula rather than a choice.
Care Note
Several anniversary stones are soft. Pearl (3rd and 30th) and opal (14th) scratch easily and react to perfume and heat, so they suit pendants and earrings better than a ring worn every day. The fine jewelry care guide covers how to look after each one.
Finally, a milestone year deserves a piece that is clearly different from an everyday gift. If the tenth anniversary looks like the ninth, the year goes unmarked. For ring-specific anniversary choices, the anniversary ring buying guide covers eternity bands, stacking bands and settings.
"A special piece of jewelry as unique and enduring as your love."
Jewelers of America, Anniversary Jewelry Guide
Jewelers of America, jewelers.org
Further reading: International Gem Society anniversary gemstones by year. Jewelers of America, founded in 1906, maintains the anniversary list most US jewelers use. The International Gem Society notes that, unlike birthstones, there is no official anniversary list.
In Short
1Choose for the person first and the year second; the anniversary list is a prompt, not a rule.
2The milestone years are gold (1st), sapphire (5th), diamond (10th), silver (25th), ruby (40th) and gold (50th).
3Where lists disagree, or a stone is too soft for daily wear, pick the piece the recipient will actually wear.
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Frequently Asked Questions
01
What is the traditional jewelry gift for each anniversary?
The Jewelers of America list assigns gold to the first year, garnet to the second, pearl to the third, blue topaz to the fourth, sapphire to the fifth and diamond to the tenth, then silver for the twenty-fifth and gold for the fiftieth. The full year-by-year table is above.
02
What is the 10th anniversary gemstone?
Diamond is the tenth anniversary gemstone on both the Jewelers of America and International Gem Society lists. Diamond studs, a diamond pendant or an anniversary band are the most common choices for the first decade.
03
What is the 25th anniversary gift?
Silver is the twenty-fifth anniversary gift, one of the oldest recorded anniversary customs. A sterling silver bracelet, bangle or pendant is the jewelry choice that matches it most directly.
04
What jewelry should you give for a first anniversary?
Gold is the first anniversary jewelry gift on the Jewelers of America list. A fine gold chain, a small gold pendant or gold studs work well, because they suit daily wear and set up gold again for the fiftieth.
05
Is there an official anniversary gemstone list?
An official anniversary gemstone list does not exist in the way birthstones do. The Jewelers of America list is the most widely used in the United States, and other sources differ on a few years, including the seventh, ninth and twelfth.
06
What anniversary is ruby?
Ruby marks the fortieth anniversary, and it also appears at the fifteenth on the Jewelers of America list. Ruby is hard (Mohs 9), which makes it practical for a ring worn every day.



